Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Datanode Decommissioning from Hadoop Cluster

Hadoop offers the decommission feature to properly take out a set of existing data-nodes. The nodes to be taken out of cluster should be included into the exclude file, and the exclude file name should be specified as a configuration parameter dfs.hosts.exclude. This file should have been specified during namenode startup. It could be a zero length file. You must use the full hostname, ip or ip:port format in this file. Then the shell command

bin/hadoop dfsadmin -refreshNodes

should be called, which forces the name-node to re-read the exclude file and start the decommission process.

The decommission progress can be monitored on the name-node Web UI. Until all blocks are replicated the node will be in "Decommission In Progress" state. When decommission is done the state will change to "Decommissioned". The nodes can be removed whenever decommission is finished.

The decommission process can be terminated at any time by editing the configuration or the exclude files and repeating the -refreshNodes command.

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